Ortelius. A research atlas of thematic cartography
EST. MMXXVI PRIME MERIDIAN 0°00′00″  ·  EQUATOR 0°00′00″  ·  PROJECTION: ORTHOGRAPHIC 22 STUDIES INDEXED
Historical ·Medieval ·Continental ·Asia

Mosques of China by Imperial Dynasty

Foundation dates and dynastic attribution of mosques across the Chinese imperial succession.

147 records 618–1912 CE 35.21° N · 109.24° E
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Fig. 1 Interactive distribution of the 147 geolocated records on a live carto-positron base · globe / flat projection · decimal degrees (WGS 84).
Abstract

A gazetteer of mosque foundations across China, classified by the ruling dynasty at the time of construction or first attestation. Foundations are mapped from the Tang through the Qing, allowing the diffusion of Islamic religious architecture to be read against the political geography of successive imperial regimes.

Record
ThemeHistorical — religious & historical geography
RegionAsia
Temporal range618–1912 CE
Geographic coverageContinental
Records147 geolocated entities
Data sourceWikidata Query Service (P625 · P571)
Centroid35.21° N · 109.24° E
Last revisedJun 2026
Provenance & sources

Compiled at build time from the Wikidata Query Service: all entities that are (a subclass of) a mosque located in China and carrying a coordinate location (P625). Where an inception date (P571) is recorded it is reduced to a foundation year; the dynastic attribution is then DERIVED from that year against the imperial succession (Tang 618–906 · Song 907–1278 · Yuan 1279–1367 · Ming 1368–1643 · Qing 1644–1911; otherwise Pre-Tang / Modern / Undated). The query and access timestamp below constitute the reproducibility statement.

https://query.wikidata.org/sparql · accessed 2026-06-05T00:30:38.609Z · 147 rows · query ae534067e219

Dynasty derived from foundation year (P571); not asserted directly in Wikidata.

SPARQL query
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?coord ?inception WHERE { ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q32815 . ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q148 . ?item wdt:P625 ?coord . OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P571 ?inception . } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en,zh". } } LIMIT 500
Recommended citation
Ortelius Editorial Board, ed. “Mosques of China by Imperial Dynasty” [dataset]. Ortelius: A Research Atlas of Thematic Cartography, Study AT-014. 2026. doi:10.5281/ortelius.014
DATASET CC BY 4.0 · ENRICHMENT CC0 · CARTOGRAPHY MIT
Data & reproducibility

The published dataset is distributed as CSV with a derived GeoJSON edition; coordinates are decimal degrees on the WGS 84 datum. DOI 10.5281/ortelius.014.